Overview:
Legislation passed in 2019 resulted in significant changes to the laws and
processes regarding brand inspection and individual livestock identification.
These changes include different fees and some strong incentives to move to
electronic livestock identification and reporting in lieu of using brand
inspectors. Dairy farmers should consider using some of these options to lower
fees and reduce the need for brand inspectors.
Background
and Approach: Most dairy farmers do not need, use, or want to brand animals.
Some producers (around 15%) do brand. In our conversations with legislators and
stakeholders, we respected the needs of both segments of our membership. We
sought to preserve brand options for producers who want branding for asset
protection, while also ensuring that producers who do not brand are not forced
to pay for a program they do not use. We advocated for additional program
efficiencies, options such as electronic reporting, and efficient and accurate
individual animal traceability for disease prevention, traceability, and
commerce.
What
happened during the 2019 legislative session? After
more than a year of discussions about this legislation, wide differences still
existed between our approach, what the Cattlemen wanted, and what the
Washington State Department of Agriculture would accept. The Cattlemen wanted a
brand program. WSDA wanted to make sure the brand program was adequately
funded. There were serious attempts to modernize animal traceability to respond
to disease outbreaks.
The
final version of the legislation (ESSB 5959) includes some of these components.
The final text of ESSB 5959 can be found here: http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2019-20/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/Senate/5959-S.SL.pdf#page=1.
Unfortunately,
ESSB 59595 placed disproportionately higher fees onto unbranded and
unidentified animals to pay for brand inspection services at WSDA. We did not
support the final bill because farmers who do not use the brand program should
not be forced to pay for it.
Details
of Major Changes in ESSB 5959: The new law has some options that will
benefit most dairy farmers, including ways to reduce fees to support the brand
program.
- New Fees: On July 28, 2019, new fees will be implemented at all
points of “brand inspection.”
- For
livestock with electronic official individual identification (currently
an 840 RFI tag) or branded livestock, the inspection fee will be $1.21
per head. (This is a fee reduction of 39 cents for farmers who have been
selling 840 tagged animals.)
- The fee
goes from $1.60 to $4.00 for “slick” animals (i.e., animals not
identified with either a brand or electronic official individual identification.)
- If you
call a brand inspector out to your farm to oversee a cattle transaction, there
will be an additional “call out fee” of $20 (which may be more or less than the
previous “time and mileage” charges that were eliminated). Private parties can
be certified as brand inspectors, in addition to the previous allowance for veterinarians
to do brand inspections. Regardless of who does the inspection (a private party
or WSDA), the fees are the same. Unfortunately and illogically, the “call out
fee” goes to WSDA even if a private inspector or veterinarian provides the service.
- Electronic Reporting: There are expanded options and
incentives for using the Electronic Cattle Transaction Reporting (ECTR) system.
The ECTR system website can be found here: https://agr.wa.gov/departments/animals-livestock-and-pets/livestock/ectr. As of
June 19, 2019, the ECTR website had not been updated to reflect the recent legislative
changes.
- ESSB 5959
expands ECTR to all animals – branded or not. It is expanded beyond just dairy
and in-state transactions. The definition of ownership is broadened to
recognize electronic official individual identification as proof of ownership,
including proof of ownership for out of state transactions.
- The
changes to ECTR eliminate the need for a state brand inspector and brand fees
for anyone selling animals with official 840 tags. ECTR is only when you sell
livestock with official 840 tags. If you still have tags that start with the
number 982, these tags are not official. You should consider asking your tag
supplier to switch your tags to 840’s.
- As the use
and volume of the ECTR system increases, the fees must, by law, decline
to match the costs of WSDA to administer ECTR. Since ECTR fees are not used to
support the brand inspection system, ECTR costs should remain steady or even decrease
with more usage. $1.30 is current ECTR fee, and we will insist WSDA reduce fees
to match expense as volume increase. We expect ECTR fees to decrease to around
60-70 cents, with no call out fees and no need to call a livestock inspector.
For these reasons, we recommend producers use ECTR for livestock sales.
- Sunset: Major portions of the bill related to fees expire July 1, 2023,
due to uncertainty about financing the program after so many policy changes and
due to future animal ID changes from USDA (see below).
Other
Changes Pertaining to Livestock ID and Inspections:
- USDA will be charging for the metal Bangs tags starting
January 1, 2020.
- After December 2020, USDA will no longer issue metal Bangs
tags and is moving to recognize only 840 numbered official RFI tags. In 2023 USDA
will require 840 tags as proof of Bangs vaccination. Metal tags will not be
recognized.
- If you put 840 tags in at birth or for management use, there
is now a way for your veterinarian to “electronically report” that tag number
as Bangs vaccinated. You do not need the orange USDA issued RFI Bangs tag. Some
producers may want to wait to put in 840 Bangs tags when they vaccinate, but
you also have the option of putting in any color button or an 840 RFI dangle
tag and ask your veterinarian to report that tag number as vaccinated.
- The bottom line is that you should make sure you are using
some version of an RFI tag that is an 840 numbered “official tag.”
- USDA will be issuing rebate certificates of around 50 cents
to help producers and veterinarians with the added costs of RFI tags. As we get
more information, we will report where and how those certificates are
available.